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Use of Montessori Teaching Method in Primary School
Olšanská, Lenka ; Mazáčová, Nataša (advisor) ; Váňová, Miroslava (referee)
The thesis is focused on the use of the Marie Montessori method at the second stage of the primary school. The first part explains the principles of Montessori education and training, including the introduction of appropriate didactic recommendations. There are mentioned possibilities of project teaching and description of the cooking project that is the subject of the research. The aim of this work was to find out what changes pupils perceive after completing the annual cooking project. The results showed that pupils learned how to cook, work in a team and how to resolve conflicts. They started eating more vegetables. Cooking is fun. In the future, pupils want to choose whether or not to participate in the project.
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The Montessori System and Present Czech Kindergarten
VESELÁ, Lenka
In the academic part of my degree project I focused mostly on describing the Montessori system. Herein I have adduced a couple of thoughts of Maria Montessori I found interesting or essential in some way relative to her method. For better understanding how Ms Marie Montessori came to the method, I considered important to mention a chapter about the first House of Children where her educational principals "crystallized". In the chapter "Individual scopes of the teaching" I expound the method in practice in kindergartens. In order to be able to compare the nowadays favoured personality approach towards the child, I first defined its development and nature, and then tried to find connections with the Montessori method. In the end of the academic part I try to expound individuation in the contemporary nursery school system and individuation in Montessori nursery school. In the practical part I focused on how the individual needs of children in nurseries are fulfilled in the ordinary versus Montessori nursery schools. I seek prospective connections and differences.
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